Ruminations on Reading

Thursday, May 7th, 2009 01:44 pm
rolanni: (agatha&clank)
[personal profile] rolanni
As reported elsewhere in this journal, I just finished reading Edison's Eve by Gaby Wood, which I enjoyed immensely. Hardly surprising, since it deals with magicians and robots, weird science, and strange histories.

It's a thin book, really -- 304 pages; five chapters, an introduction and an epilogue account for 266; there's a list of illustrations, an extensive bibliography, acknowledgments, and an index.

We begin in Switzerland, where two little boys sit at a table by a lakeside. One is writing -- "I think, therefore I am" -- the other is drawing portraits of kings: George III, Louis XV. People gather nearby, watching as someone obviously known to the children approaches the table, lifts the shirt of each in turn and opens a small hatch to reveal the clockworks inside.

The little boys have been writing and drawing together for a long time; they are the work of Pierre and Henri-Louis Jaquet-Droz, and they were built in 1774. Then, as now, people come from far away just to see them work.

Meanwhile, at the MIT robotics lab, we have Kismet, a robot with moods, that gets lonely; and Cog, which as been taught to recognize human faces and has learned to differentiate between an animate and inanimate object. There are rumors of a flute-playing robot, at Waseda University, in Tokyo. The second flute-playing robot, apparently that has been built.

The first was built in 1739.

The narrative does not wander; in fact, it's very dense, and in several sections, I would have welcomed more information -- especially about the construction of the automata -- or even more air. At times there was an almost...claustrophobic feel to the text.

Part of what fascinates me is the notion of a culture where science was taken on tour, like magic acts; people came to theaters -- paid money! -- to see them. For a long time, it seems as if magic and science were interchangeable in the public's heart and mind; then, slowly, science retreated to the laboratory, donned a white coat, became serious, while magic remained an extrovert, and none-too-nice in its methodology: The Effect was the Thing.

It's funny how often magic and science intersect. Thomas Edison's moving picture device, the kinetoscope, was used by stage magician Georges Melies to record -- routines of stage magic, but with a twist. In essence, he invented stop-action, and on film his magic acts were able to transcend what was possible on stage.

Walt Disney was a fan of Melies work; was The Sorcerer's Apprentice a tribute film?

I did get somewhat annoyed with the author's tendency to throw mild Feminist Hissy Fits in the middle of what was otherwise a fascinating description of a particular piece of stage magic. I felt too much time was given to Thomas Edison (winner of several FHF). I'm not certain that the bridge the author attempts to build between the automata -- machines built to be human-like -- and the Doll Family (who were for years a staple of Ringling Brothers' Circus, and appeared in several movies, including as munchkins in the Wizard of Oz) -- humans whom other humans objectify -- is sturdy enough to bear weight.

The book is also extraordinary in the sort and number of ideas it sparks out of the brain -- or, at least, out of my brain. I'm really grateful to the author for that service.

So -- a fascinating, worthwhile book. Highly recommended.

Date: 2009-05-07 07:28 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Very cool!
If you like this, and haven't yet seen/heard of it,
try "The Invention of Hugo Cabret," by Brian Selznick. In the kids section - we have it in grades 4-8.

Lauretta@ ConstellationBooks, ordering "Edison's Eve" for the shop.

Date: 2009-05-07 07:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jelazakazone.livejournal.com
Have you read Carter Beats the Devil by Glen David Gold? Gold's story is ostensibly about a magician, but the story takes place in the early 1900s when, as you say, science and magic were more intertwined.

Date: 2009-05-08 01:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Thank you! You've put your finger on something that has been itching at me for a while. See, here in Japan we have Science Zero with a white-jacketed young man who is instantly recognized everywhere. He does things such as high-speed analyses of mountain-bike riders (it turns out that the real experts use their bodies as shock absorbers, so that their heads travel practically in a straight line no matter how much up-and-down and sideways the bike does) and other fun science stuff. And Sakana-kun, who is a Tokyo University professor -- but best known for his fish hat and squeaky voice, who appears on TV shows doing various fish-oriented science bits. That popularization of science -- drag it out of the laboratory and make it fun and interesting -- felt familiar (I remember Mr. Wizard) but I wasn't quite sure why it was important. Yes. Science on tour, popular science, science as extrovert and demagogue. THANKS!

Date: 2009-05-08 06:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 6-penny.livejournal.com
I've had 'discussions' on this topic with a few of the local Boffins at what they refer to as THE LAB. It always comes to a screeching halt with a response to the effect of "we can't do that, we'd lose our scientific credibility."

And then I go look for another brick wall to ram my head into........

Date: 2009-05-09 12:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
These are the same people that go to conferences and complain that students aren't flocking in, no one wants to fund research, the public just doesn't understand what we do, etc., etc. Y'a know, there's a word for groups that refuse to do marketing -- bankrupt. And sometimes I think we are busily trying our best to make science and research bankrupt (I teach at the graduate level, so I include myself in the problem).

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