The Rare Craft Post

[rolanni]

All righty, then.  There is thing in the realm of fiction called, The Willing Suspension of Disbelief.

This sounds like something that the reader will exclusively bring to the work, but in fact, it's a collaboration between reader and writer.

The writer's side of this transaction is to build a world as closely as she can, carefully explaining the rules of her fictional society/universe to the reader.  Once she's conveyed the rules -- For instance, in the Liaden Universe®, we, the authors, say that Liadens repopulate their clans via contract-marriage.  We say that they do not make use of clones or growing vats or even surrogate parents/sperm donors because Tradition is very strong in this area, possibly carried over from Old Universe, which allowed cloning, and manufactured humans, and angels imprisoned in meat sacks, and God She Knows What All Else -- and it was a hot mess.  The Liadens want more control over their genes and their destiny than the Old Universe allowed.

This particular bit of world-building exists, naturally, because the authors want to play with the scenarios created by a society dependent on contract-marriage, in which life-long commitment is a rarity -- and not particularly treasured for all it is so rare.

The reader, presented with this World Rule, has two choices.

She can say, "Oh, OK; that sounds like fun -- I'll buy in!  Show me what you got."

Or, she can say, "That's stupid.  No Right Thinking Future Society would refuse to partake of the Wonders of Science! in order to procreate."

Let me impress upon you, the readers of this article -- BOTH of those are perfectly legitimate reader reactions.  The first reader will buy the Liaden Universe® book; the second reader will buy another book; happiness will reign in both readers' minds.

Win-win.

Now, there are a couple places where things can go wrong in the Willing Suspension of Disbelief.

The first, and most frequent problem is that the writer dropped the cake; they failed to make their world deep enough and its rules compelling enough to support the reader's belief.

The second problem, almost as frequent, is that the writer, having built the world, established the rules, and gotten the reader's willing acceptance of both -- violates her own rules.

I should say, violates her own rules without a good reason.

A writer who violates the rules she herself created for her world in order to get herself out of a jam. . .isn't doing it right.

A writer who takes the rules of the world she created and convincingly writes an in-world story in which the rules are broken. . .may very well be doing it right.

For instance, there's room in the Liaden Universe® for a story about someone/some clan who did, indeed, resort to cloning.  In fact, I'm feeling some resonance there in the story-chamber part of my brain; there are a lot of useful things that such a story might say about the Code, Liaden society, the heart. Such a story might serve to reinforce the world-building, while being contrary to the rules.

Another possible slippage of belief can happen from the reader's side, as when the reader comes to the work with a Very Strong Set of her own rules, which she cannot set aside, because these rules are, to her, Only Common Sense, or What All Right Thinking People (or Societies) Would Do.  These unspoken, and sometimes unexamined, prejudices can rear their heads in unexpected ways.

For instance, confronted with a beloved character's death, a reader will suddenly throw book across the room, and declare, "That's stupid!  It's always been stupid that Liadens don't have bodyguards!  Of course, they would have bodyguards!  Anyone would!"

Except the Liaden society doesn't seem to lean much to bodyguards, as the authors have presented it.  Liaden society seems to lean heavily on melant'i and on one's personal ability to protect oneself.

A reader may also refuse to read about a father who abandons his child, no matter the provocation, because of a belief, rooted in the so-called Real World, that there is never a legitimate reason to abandon one's child.

A problem may also arise when a reader goes into a story knowing How It Will Go -- and the story doesn't go there.  If the reader cannot easily relinquish their preconception, or if the writer isn't skilled enough in their storytelling to gentle the reader into accepting the "variant" plot, then the reader will fall out of the story, and be disappointed.

So, to sort of wind this up. . .Advice.

If you're a writer, build the best world you can, with rules that you've thought about, that have consequences which excite you as a storyteller.  If you don't believe in your world, how can you expect a reader to believe in it?

As a writer, you do have the option to "answer" the work of colleagues with which you do not "agree" or which you believe has been inadequately or questionably explored.  You might, for instance, read the Dragon Riders of Pern series, and say to yourself, "No, wait. . .how would that kind of bound really work out?" and wind up writing A Companion to Wolves in order to figure it out.  You need to be careful here, and you need to be respectful of your source, but it's not an unknown technique by any means.

You might, for another instance, read three Secret Baby Romances and decide to come up with a scenario where (1) a Secret Baby actually Makes Sense, and (2) the best care of the child was the primary care of the adults in the piece, even above their own happiness, and so produce Local Custom.

And, if you're a reader, it might be helpful to bear in mind that there are very few "wrong" books.  There are books that aren't your cuppa -- there are books that aren't my cuppa -- that may perfectly hit the spot for another reader.

Rant done.

Comments

[gerald heaton (from livejournal.com)]

Or, when you throw out the contract marriage for the love marriage (Shan Priscilla et all) and they have already had the contract marriage, it's the best of all worlds.

It's a FICTIONAL universe folks, any thing can happen, and nothing is "wrong"

[rolanni.livejournal.com]

Actually, the point is: It's FICTION, anything can't happen.

There's a saying among writers which is Very True: "Real Life Just Happens; fiction has to make sense."

[bandicoot.livejournal.com]

"For instance, there's room in the Liaden Universe® for a story about someone/some clan who did, indeed, resort to cloning." -- Isn't that basically the Remastering Chamber situation with Daav and Aelliana, but with a different, non-consensual twist? Of course, we on the outside don't know yet how the clan (or themselves for that matter) responds to the remade couple, but I would be extremely surprised to find out that the response was less than positive. Although there is, of course, plenty of room for interesting bits around that situation.

Needless to say, I've jumped in all the way from book one (whichever one it was that I read first), so I have no problem with anything in that universe, whether or not I personally think something is or is not the "best" way to do something. I just want ... wait for it ... MORE!!

The plotting, the characters, the societies, and the universe are all endlessly fascinating to me :)

[drammar.livejournal.com]

I do not remember where I heard the phrase (it might have been you!)but I once heard that process of the reader falling out of the story as having "snapped one's suspenders of disbelief." It does happen sometimes.

I've never had it happen with any of your work. You and Steve are true to the rules you have invoked, which is only part of the joy of reading your stories. And the careful world building is one of the best arguments for your universe to NOT be cluttered with fan fiction -- elsewise who knows what as yet unrevealed rules might be broken?

[adina-atl.livejournal.com]

There's a huge difference I think between the author breaking her rules and the author having her characters break the rules. The latter can be good and even necessary; without laws against murder there can be no murder mysteries, after all. But just as in a murder mystery, there has to be in-universe reaction to (and against) the rule breaking, even if in the end the POV character considers it justified.

In that vein, I've been wondering for a while whether some poorer clans don't resort to "festival" children as a substitute for expensive(?) contract marriages, at least for their female members. This is very much against the Watsonian rules of the Liaden universe, without breaking the Doylist rules. Would this be seen as scandalous, normal-but-not-spoken-of, or just one of the things that "those people" do?

[groblek.livejournal.com]

Thanks for the post, it is rather interesting to think about. I think you're pretty spot on for what breaks my suspension of disbelief as a reader. It's either something coming up that's inconsistent with the rules that have been set up to that point, or an accidental breaking of known laws of physics, biology, or the like. I'm much more willing to play along when it is clear that the author is intentionally breaking the rules, but casual disregard for established rules gets me every time.